{"id":356,"date":"2026-07-23T12:10:07","date_gmt":"2026-07-23T12:10:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mczerwonka.pl\/maciek-jedzie\/2026\/07\/23\/dzien-4-oskarshamn\/"},"modified":"2026-07-24T03:49:35","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T03:49:35","slug":"dzien-4-oskarshamn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mczerwonka.pl\/maciek-jedzie\/2026\/07\/23\/dzien-4-oskarshamn\/","title":{"rendered":"Dzie\u0144 4: Oskarshamn"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Oskarshamn jest stosunkowo m\u0142odym miastem \u2013 prawa miejskie otrzyma\u0142 dopiero w po\u0142owie XIX wieku. Nazwano je na cze\u015b\u0107 kr\u00f3la Oskara I. Co ciekawe, wiele skandynawskich miejscowo\u015bci nosi nazwy upami\u0119tniaj\u0105ce w\u0142adc\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy nadali im prawa miejskie (pami\u0119tacie du\u0144skie Frederikshavn?).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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EN:<\/strong> Oskarshamn is a relatively young town, having been granted town privileges only in the mid-19th century. It was named after King Oscar I. Interestingly, many Scandinavian towns are named in honor of the monarch who granted them their town charter (do you remember the Danish town of Frederikshavn?).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Promy na \u00d6land i Gotland oraz najd\u0142u\u017csza \u0142awka w Oskarshamn \/ Ferries to \u00d6land and Gotland and the longest bench in Oskarshamn <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Miasto wyros\u0142o na miejscu istniej\u0105cej od \u015bredniowiecza osady rybackiej o nazwie D\u00f6derhultsvik. W 1646 roku kr\u00f3lowa Krystyna nada\u0142a jej prawa osady handlowej (k\u00f6ping<\/em>), dzi\u0119ki czemu mog\u0142y si\u0119 tu odbywa\u0107 regularne targi. Przez kolejne dwie\u015bcie lat miejscowo\u015b\u0107 pozostawa\u0142a jednak w cieniu pobliskiego Kalmaru. Dopiero po wielu nieudanych pr\u00f3bach uda\u0142o si\u0119 uzyska\u0107 prawa miejskie. Od tego momentu rozpocz\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 intensywny rozw\u00f3j handlu i przemys\u0142u, a Oskarshamn sta\u0142 si\u0119 wa\u017cnym o\u015brodkiem transportu i wymiany handlowej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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EN:<\/strong> The town grew on the site of the medieval fishing settlement of D\u00f6derhultsvik. In 1646, Queen Christina granted it the status of a market town (k\u00f6ping<\/em>), allowing regular markets to be held there. For the next two centuries, however, it remained overshadowed by nearby Kalmar. After many unsuccessful attempts, it finally received full town privileges. From then on, trade and industry developed rapidly, and Oskarshamn became an important center for commerce and transportation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Spaceruj\u0105c po mie\u015bcie, najbardziej urzek\u0142a mnie dzielnica starych drewnianych dom\u00f3w wzniesionych pomi\u0119dzy ska\u0142ami na zboczu prowadz\u0105cym z zatoki do centrum. Miejsce to nazywa si\u0119 Besv\u00e4ret (\u201eutrudnienie\u201d, \u201ek\u0142opot\u201d), by\u0107 mo\u017ce w\u0142a\u015bnie ze wzgl\u0119du na ukszta\u0142towanie terenu \u2013 mieszka\u0144cy musieli codziennie wspina\u0107 si\u0119 po stromych ska\u0142ach, aby dosta\u0107 si\u0119 z portu do swoich dom\u00f3w. Domki powsta\u0142y w pierwszej po\u0142owie XIX wieku, jeszcze w czasach, gdy osada nosi\u0142a nazw\u0119 D\u00f6derhultsvik. Nale\u017ca\u0142y do rybak\u00f3w, marynarzy, rzemie\u015blnik\u00f3w i pracownik\u00f3w portu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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EN:<\/strong> While walking around the town, I was most captivated by the district of old wooden houses nestled among the rocks on the hillside leading from the bay to the town center. The area is called Besv\u00e4ret (\u201cThe Trouble\u201d or \u201cThe Hardship\u201d), perhaps because of the challenging terrain\u2014its residents had to climb the steep rocks every day to get home from the harbor. These houses were built in the first half of the 19th century, back when the settlement was still known as D\u00f6derhultsvik. They belonged to fishermen, sailors, craftsmen, and dock workers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ka\u017cdego dnia spotykam na trasie rowerzyst\u00f3w, z kt\u00f3rymi wymieniam si\u0119 historiami z podr\u00f3\u017cy. Dzi\u015b natkn\u0105\u0142em si\u0119 na par\u0119 z Holandii, kt\u00f3ra chcia\u0142a dosta\u0107 si\u0119 na \u00d6land. Pech chcia\u0142, \u017ce tego dnia nie kursowa\u0142y \u017cadne promy, wi\u0119c postanowili po prostu jecha\u0107 dalej. Nie rozmawiali\u015bmy d\u0142ugo, ale moj\u0105 uwag\u0119 przyku\u0142 ich rower. Rzadko spotyka si\u0119 tandem ob\u0142adowany sakwami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EN:<\/strong> Every day on the road I meet fellow cyclists and exchange travel stories with them. Today I came across a couple from the Netherlands who were hoping to get to \u00d6land. Unfortunately, there were no ferry crossings that day, so they decided to continue their journey instead. We didn\u2019t talk for long, but their bicycle immediately caught my attention. It\u2019s not often you see a tandem loaded with panniers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Regeneracja w Oskarshamn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":349,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3],"class_list":["post-356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-sverige"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/mczerwonka.pl\/maciek-jedzie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/img_6612.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mczerwonka.pl\/maciek-jedzie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mczerwonka.pl\/maciek-jedzie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mczerwonka.pl\/maciek-jedzie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mczerwonka.pl\/maciek-jedzie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mczerwonka.pl\/maciek-jedzie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=356"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mczerwonka.pl\/maciek-jedzie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":363,"href":"https:\/\/mczerwonka.pl\/maciek-jedzie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/356\/revisions\/363"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mczerwonka.pl\/maciek-jedzie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mczerwonka.pl\/maciek-jedzie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mczerwonka.pl\/maciek-jedzie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mczerwonka.pl\/maciek-jedzie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}